随着赴新加坡留学的人数越来越多,AEIS考试逐渐开始为人们所熟知,而考试开始前最重要的就是AEIS备考。本文就为考生们分享AEIS写作的句式变化!
长短句变化
英语作文中句子的质量往往其长度的影响。但并不是说所有的句子越长越好。
在写作中,以简单句为代表的短句能够给人留下比较深刻的印象,比较适合用来表达观点。
如“主语+谓语+宾语”结构:
Living in the country contributes to our health;
或“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语”结构:
Sports teach people the spirit of cooperation;
或“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:The development of public transportation makes travel convenient.
而以复合句结构或复杂句结构(包括名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句)为代表的长句善于表达非常复杂的逻辑关系,比较适合用来解释不同现象间的关系。
如:Many teenagers complain that they try to communicate with their parents and are eager to get some advice from them; however, it is always futile to do so.
由于长句和短句的不同功能,在写作中,我们常用短句来表达关键信息,尤其是引言段中的thesis statement和正文段的topic sentence,用长句来描述引言段中的背景信息和对正文段的topic sentence进行拓展。
如果我们能做到这一点,文章中就会有长短句交替出现,避免枯燥乏味的问题。比如下面这个段落中,作者就用一个短句表达主题思想,然后用了几个长句来解释这个思想。
Children in modern society become more difficult to understand than 50 years ago. Children acquire a lot more new information and ideas from various resources, such as mass media and the Internet. However, their parents always cannot accept those ideas, because they always have a stereotyped mind and are reluctant to take novel concepts. Therefore, generation gap becomes huger between parents and children in modern society, which impedes the communication between parents and the children.

松散句和圆周句
松散句把主要的意思放在次要意思之前,如:
We can get a lot of information about various products when we watch commercials.
The juvenile crime rate would be much lower than now if we could prevent school violence.
圆周句把最重要的意思放到最后面或靠后的位置上,如:
When we watch commercials, we can get a lot of information about various products.
If we could prevent school violence, the juvenile crime rate would be much lower than now.
分词变化
即使使用了一些从句,但如果句子的开头部分都是以名词开头会仍然会显得非常单调,这时候可以将一些从句变成分词结构:
(1)在状语从句中,如果从句主语和主句主语一致,可以使用分词结构。
Step 1:确认从句主语与主句主语保持一致
While technology creates new jobs in some sectors of economy, it takes away jobs in others.
Step 2:删除从句主语,将从句的谓语动词改成合适的分词
While creating new jobs in some sectors of economy, technology takes away jobs in others.
Step 3:根据句意删除或保留从属连词
保留表示时间的before和since:
Before choosing a college, a student should consider several factors.
Since coming to the United States three years ago, Carlos has not been back home.
删除表示时间的as:
Gradually getting used to the way of life here, he became less homesick.
删除表示原因的because, since和as:
Coming from a very conservative family, Carlos was shocked at the U.S. system of coed dormitories.
根据情况选择保留或删除after, while和when:
After passing the TOEFL, he felt relaxed.
Having passed the TOEFL, he felt relaxed.
While preparing for the TOEFL, he lived alone.
Preparing for the TOEFL, he lived alone.
When asked about his recent life, he kept silent.
Asked about his recent life, he kept silent.
(2)在定语从句中,如果先行词在从句中做主语,可以使用分词结构
People living in the country are often friendly.
Children raised in big families can get on well with others.
状语前置
除了使用分词改变句子开头外,还可以将副词、介词短语、动词不定式等构成的状语结构放在句首,这样不仅对句式进行了变化,而且还使句子有长短结合的节奏感。
Undoubtedly, teenagers are easily influenced by the violent content in those movies.
Without doubt, technology has changed the way individuals interact with each other in the contemporary society.
By assigning household chores to these young children, parents help children build their responsibility for the running of the home.
Simply put, the Internet steals our spare time.
To alleviate traffic congestion, the municipal government should encourage people to take the public transit.
以上就是AEIS写作的句式变化,希望可以帮助到大家,如果还想了解更多关于S-AEIS考试真题、新加坡AEIS报名时间的资讯,请多多关注本网站,也可以添加我们微信kewo11,最后祝大家都能顺利通过留学申请。